Endoscopic interventional therapies for tracheoesophageal fistulas in children: A systematic review
Autor: | Yaozheng Ling, Bingyue Sun, Junhui Li, Li Ma, Deli Li, Guo Yin, Fanzheng Meng, Man Gao |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2023 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Frontiers in Pediatrics, Vol 11 (2023) |
Druh dokumentu: | article |
ISSN: | 2296-2360 11075643 |
DOI: | 10.3389/fped.2023.1121803 |
Popis: | MethodsAn electronic literature search was performed using the keywords “tracheoesophageal fistula,” “endoscopic,” and “children” in the four major medical databases (Ovid, Embase, PubMed, and Web of Science) right from inception to September 2022. All English language articles describing the endoscopic interventional therapies of TEF in children were reviewed. Two independent researchers screened eligible articles at the title and abstract level. Full texts of potentially relevant articles were then screened again, and reference lists were screened manually to identify additional studies. Relevant data were extracted and analyzed. A synthesis of the relevant data was presented in descriptive form because of the heterogeneity of the included articles. The Chi-Squared test was used with a significance level of 5% (P 0.05).ConclusionEndoscopic intervention is currently a preferred treatment modality for children with TEF because of its less-invasive nature, less complications, and high success rate. Among all interventional techniques, de-epithelialization, in combination with chemical sealant, has a higher success rate than other techniques. However, due to the limited number of cases reported for implementing many kinds of techniques, an ideal endoscopic interventional technique has yet to be devised, often necessitating more treatment applications and close follow-up. |
Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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