Meclizine Preconditioning Protects the Kidney Against Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury

Autor: Seiji Kishi, Gabriela Campanholle, Vishal M. Gohil, Fabiana Perocchi, Craig R. Brooks, Ryuji Morizane, Venkata Sabbisetti, Takaharu Ichimura, Vamsi K. Mootha, Joseph V. Bonventre
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: EBioMedicine, Vol 2, Iss 9, Pp 1090-1101 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2352-3964
DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2015.07.035
Popis: Global or local ischemia contributes to the pathogenesis of acute kidney injury (AKI). Currently there are no specific therapies to prevent AKI. Potentiation of glycolytic metabolism and attenuation of mitochondrial respiration may decrease cell injury and reduce reactive oxygen species generation from the mitochondria. Meclizine, an over-the-counter anti-nausea and -dizziness drug, was identified in a ‘nutrient-sensitized’ chemical screen. Pretreatment with 100 mg/kg of meclizine, 17 h prior to ischemia protected mice from IRI. Serum creatinine levels at 24 h after IRI were 0.13 ± 0.06 mg/dl (sham, n = 3), 1.59 ± 0.10 mg/dl (vehicle, n = 8) and 0.89 ± 0.11 mg/dl (meclizine, n = 8). Kidney injury was significantly decreased in meclizine treated mice compared with vehicle group (p
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