Challenges and implications of predicting the spatiotemporal distribution of dengue fever outbreak in Chinese Taiwan using remote sensing data and deep learning

Autor: Sumiko Anno, Hirakawa Tsubasa, Satoru Sugita, Shinya Yasumoto, Ming-An Lee, Yoshinobu Sasaki, Kei Oyoshi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Geo-spatial Information Science, Vol 27, Iss 4, Pp 1155-1161 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 10095020
1993-5153
1009-5020
DOI: 10.1080/10095020.2022.2144770
Popis: Ongoing climate change has accelerated the outbreak and expansion of climate-sensitive infectious diseases such as dengue fever. Dengue fever will remain a threat until safe and effective vaccines and antiviral drugs have been developed, distributed, and administered on a global scale. By predicting the spatiotemporal distribution of dengue fever outbreaks, we can effectively implement dengue fever prevention and control. Our study aims to predict the spatiotemporal distribution of dengue fever outbreaks in Chinese Taiwan using a U-Net based encoder – decoder model with daily datasets of sea-surface temperature, rainfall, and shortwave radiation from Remote Sensing (RS) instruments and dengue fever case notification data. Although the prediction accuracy of the proposed model was low and the overlapping areas between the ground truth and pixelwise prediction were few, some of the pixels were located nearby the ground truth, suggesting that the application of RS data and deep learning may help to predict the spatiotemporal distribution of dengue fever outbreaks. With further improvements, the deep learning model might effectively learn a small amount of training data for a specific task.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals