Geothermobarometry and geochemical modeling of Archean charnockites from Carajás Province, Amazonian craton, Brazil

Autor: Bhrenno Marangoanha, Davis Carvalho de Oliveira, Cláudio Nery Lamarão, Gisele Tavares Marques, Luciano Ribeiro da Silva
Jazyk: English<br />Spanish; Castilian<br />French<br />Portuguese
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Brazilian Journal of Geology, Vol 52, Iss 4 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2317-4692
2317-4889
DOI: 10.1590/2317-4889202220210092
Popis: Abstract Orthopyroxene-bearing tonalites/trondhjemites with scarce quartz diorites comprise the Café enderbite that crops out in three Neoarchean plutons in the central portion of the Canaã dos Carajás domain, Carajás Province, northern Brazil. Intrinsic parameters based on the mineral chemistry of plagioclase, biotite, amphibole, and pyroxene constrain crystallization conditions to 1150–850°C and 750–600 MPa, moderate water content in the melt (4.8–5.6 wt.%) and relatively oxidizing conditions, between the fayalite–magnetite–quartz (FMQ) and nickel– nickel oxide (NNO) + 1.7 buffers. Geochemical modeling indicates that the Café enderbite evolved via at least two fractional crystallization stages – quartz diorite to orthopyroxene tonalite and orthopyroxene tonalite to orthopyroxene trondhjemite – with high crystal content (45–60%, or even higher). This high crystal content during fractional crystallization was the key factor to the preservation of orthopyroxene in the magmatic system as it left only a relatively small proportion of melt to react with early-formed orthopyroxene.
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