Assessing the Tibial Tubercle–Posterior Intercondylar Eminence Distance as a Superior Indicator for Patellar Instability and Surgical Planning in Tibial Tubercle Osteotomy

Autor: Georgian-Longin Iacobescu, Antonio-Daniel Corlatescu, Octavian Munteanu, Bogdan Serban, Razvan Spiridonica, Catalin Cirstoiu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Medicina, Vol 60, Iss 10, p 1570 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1648-9144
1010-660X
DOI: 10.3390/medicina60101570
Popis: Background and Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the tibial tubercle–posterior intercondylar eminence (TT-IC) distance as a diagnostic tool and surgical guide for correcting extensor apparatus misalignment through tibial tubercle osteotomy. Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on patients with extensor apparatus misalignment. The TT-IC distance was measured using MRI. Patients underwent tibial tubercle osteotomy, guided by the TT-IC distance for correction. Post-operative outcomes, including alignment, pain scores, and functional recovery, were assessed. Results: A significant correlation was found between the TT-IC distance and the degree of extensor apparatus misalignment. Utilizing the TT-IC distance as a surgical guide led to improved alignment in majority of patients. Post-operative outcomes showed reduced pain and enhanced functional recovery. Conclusions: The study established the TT-IC measurement as a valuable tool for determining the need for tibial tuberosity osteotomy in patients with patellar instability, particularly those with trochlear dysplasia, by providing a more precise criterion than the traditional TT-TG distance.
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