Impact of Baseline Assessment Modality on Enrollment and Retention in a Facebook Smoking Cessation Study

Autor: Villanti, Andrea C, Jacobs, Megan A, Zawistowski, Grace, Brookover, Jody, Stanton, Cassandra A, Graham, Amanda L
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Medical Internet Research, Vol 17, Iss 7, p e179 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1438-8871
DOI: 10.2196/jmir.4341
Popis: BackgroundFew studies have addressed enrollment and retention methods in online smoking cessation interventions. Fully automated Web-based trials can yield large numbers of participants rapidly but suffer from high rates of attrition. Personal contact with participants can increase recruitment of smokers into cessation trials and improve participant retention. ObjectiveTo compare the impact of Web-based (WEB) and phone (PH) baseline assessments on enrollment and retention metrics in the context of a Facebook smoking cessation study. MethodsParticipants were recruited via Facebook and Google ads which were randomly displayed to adult smokers in the United States over 27 days from August to September 2013. On each platform, two identical ads were randomly displayed to users who fit the advertising parameters. Clicking on one of the ads resulted in randomization to WEB, and clicking on the other ad resulted in randomization to PH. Following online eligibility screening and informed consent, participants in the WEB arm completed the baseline survey online whereas PH participants completed the baseline survey by phone with a research assistant. All participants were contacted at 30 days to complete a follow-up survey that assessed use of the cessation intervention and smoking outcomes. Participants were paid $15 for follow-up survey completion. ResultsA total of 4445 people clicked on the WEB ad and 4001 clicked on the PH ad: 12.04% (n=535) of WEB participants and 8.30% (n=332) of PH participants accepted the online study invitation (P
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