Extended station blackout analyses of an APR1400 with MARS-KS

Autor: Kim Woongbae, Jang Hyungwook, Oh Seungjong, Lee Sangyong
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nuclear Technology and Radiation Protection, Vol 31, Iss 4, Pp 318-326 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1451-3994
1452-8185
DOI: 10.2298/NTRP1604318K
Popis: The Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident shows that natural disasters such as earthquakes and the subsequent tsunamis can cause station blackout for several days. The electric energy required for essential systems during a station blackout is provided from emergency backup batteries installed at the nuclear power plant. In South Korea, in the event of an extended station blackout, the life of these emergency backup batteries has recently been extended from 8 hours to 24 hours at Shin-Kori 5, 6, and APR1400 for design certification. For a battery life of 24 hours, available safety means system, equipment and procedures are studied and analyzed in their ability to cope with an extended station blackout. A sensitivity study of reactor coolant pump seal leakage is performed to verify how different seal leakages could affect the system. For simulating extended station blackout scenarios, the best estimate MARS-KS computer code was used. In this paper, an APR1400 RELAP5 input deck was developed for station blackout scenario to analyze operation strategy by manually depressurizing the reactor coolant system through the steam generator's secondary side. Additionally, a sensitivity study on reactor coolant pump seal leakage was carried out.
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