Hybrid Nanoparticles as Theranostics Platforms for Glioblastoma Treatment: Phototherapeutic and X-ray Phase Contrast Tomography Investigations

Autor: Loredana Ricciardi, Sharmistha Chatterjee, Giovanna Palermo, Elisabeta I. Szerb, Alessia Sanna, Francesca Palermo, Nicola Pieroni, Michela Fratini, Roberto Bartolino, Alessia Cedola, Massimo La Deda, Giuseppe Strangi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Nanotheranostics, Vol 3, Iss 1, Pp 1-17 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2624-845X
DOI: 10.3390/jnt3010001
Popis: Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is one of the deadliest and most aggressive cancers, remarkably resilient to current therapeutic treatments. Here, we report preliminary in vivo studies of GBM treatments based on photo-nanotherapeutics to activate synergistic killing mechanisms. Core-shell nanoparticles have been weaponized by combining photophysical properties of a new generation PDT agent (Ir(III) complex) with the thermoplasmonic effects of resonant gold nanospheres. In order to investigate the damages induced in GBM treated with these photoactivable nanosystems, we employed X-ray phase-contrast tomography (XPCT). This high-resolution three-dimensional imaging technique highlighted a vast devascularization process by micro-vessels disruption, which is indicative of tumor elimination without relapse.
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