Attosecond Streaking in the Water Window: A New Regime of Attosecond Pulse Characterization

Autor: Seth L. Cousin, Nicola Di Palo, Bárbara Buades, Stephan M. Teichmann, M. Reduzzi, M. Devetta, A. Kheifets, G. Sansone, Jens Biegert
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review X, Vol 7, Iss 4, p 041030 (2017)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2160-3308
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevX.7.041030
Popis: We report on the first streaking measurement of water-window attosecond pulses generated via high-harmonic generation, driven by sub-2-cycle, carrier-to-envelope-phase-stable, 1850-nm laser pulses. Both the central photon energy and the energy bandwidth far exceed what has been demonstrated thus far, warranting the investigation of the attosecond streaking technique for the soft-x-ray regime and the limits of the frogcrab retrieval algorithm under such conditions. We also discuss the problem of attochirp compensation and issues regarding much lower photoionization cross sections compared with the extreme ultraviolet in addition to the fact that several shells of target gases are accessed simultaneously. Based on our investigation, we caution that the vastly different conditions in the soft-x-ray regime warrant a diligent examination of the fidelity of the measurement and the retrieval procedure.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals