Regulation of respiratory complex I assembly by FMN cofactor targeting

Autor: Andrea Curtabbi, Adela Guarás, José Luis Cabrera-Alarcón, Maribel Rivero, Enrique Calvo, Marina Rosa-Moreno, Jesús Vázquez, Milagros Medina, José Antonio Enríquez
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Redox Biology, Vol 69, Iss , Pp 103001- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2213-2317
DOI: 10.1016/j.redox.2023.103001
Popis: Respiratory complex I plays a crucial role in the mitochondrial electron transport chain and shows promise as a therapeutic target for various human diseases. While most studies focus on inhibiting complex I at the Q-site, little is known about inhibitors targeting other sites within the complex. In this study, we demonstrate that diphenyleneiodonium (DPI), a N-site inhibitor, uniquely affects the stability of complex I by reacting with its flavin cofactor FMN. Treatment with DPI blocks the final stage of complex I assembly, leading to the complete and reversible degradation of complex I in different cellular models. Growing cells in medium lacking the FMN precursor riboflavin or knocking out the mitochondrial flavin carrier gene SLC25A32 results in a similar complex I degradation. Overall, our findings establish a direct connection between mitochondrial flavin homeostasis and complex I stability and assembly, paving the way for novel pharmacological strategies to regulate respiratory complex I.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals