Evaluation of Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 gene polymorphism for growth traits in Indian goat breeds

Autor: VAISHALI KHARE, SHRIKANT JOSHI, MOHAN SINGH THAKUR, AJIT PRATAP SINGH, RAJESH VANDRE
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, Vol 92, Iss 9 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 0367-8318
2394-3327
DOI: 10.56093/ijans.v92i9.118883
Popis: The genetic improvement of production traits can be made through marker assisted selection using a candidate gene approach. Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are multifunctional growth factors that belong to the transforming growth factor b (TGF-b) superfamily. This study aimed to detect the genetic polymorphism of BMP-4 in different goat breeds by polymerase chain reaction-single strand confirmational polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) and association of polymorphic variants with growth traits. The amplified fragments of BMP4 gene of 380 bp size were analysed using SSCP in non-denaturing PAGE and the results showed the presence of two genotypes: AA (47- 67%) and BB (33-53%) in Barbari, Sirohi and Black Bengal breed. The association of BMP-4 polymorphism with different growth trait parameters showed non-significant effect of genotypes. However, some genotypes showed non-significant superiority over others. Further research on a large population is required to validate the role of the BMP-4 gene in goat growth traits.
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