Fludrocortisone Therapy in Renal Transplant Recipients with Persistent Hyperkalemia

Autor: K. Marfo, D. Glicklich
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2012
Předmět:
Zdroj: Case Reports in Transplantation, Vol 2012 (2012)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2090-6943
2090-6951
DOI: 10.1155/2012/586859
Popis: Hyperkalemia after kidney transplantation is a common electrolyte disturbance and the risk factors are multifactorial. Pharmacotherapeutic agents for chronic management of hyperkalemia in kidney transplant patients may be relatively contraindicated or provide suboptimal efficacy. Fludrocortisone, an endogenous mineralocorticoid mimics the actions of aldosterone, hence hyperkalemia reversal. We describe three- case series of persistent hyperkalemia with demonstrated benefit from fludrocortisone therapy. Our three renal transplant recipients with multiple emergency room visits for elevated serum potassium levels despite treatment with diuretics, sodium bicarbonate, and sodium polystyrene sulfonate responded well to fludrocortisones therapy. Upon fludrocortisone initiation and maintenance therapy, all three patients experienced a decline in serum potassium levels to normal reference range.
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