Establishment of a quantitative RT-PCR detection of SARS-CoV-2 virus

Autor: Yushen Jiang, Shanming Zhang, Hong Qin, Shuai Meng, Xuyi Deng, He Lin, Xiaoliang Xin, Yuxin Liang, Bowen Chen, Yan Cui, YiHeng Su, Pei Liang, GuangZhi Zhou, Hongbo Hu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: European Journal of Medical Research, Vol 26, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2047-783X
DOI: 10.1186/s40001-021-00608-5
Popis: Abstract Background The outbreak of novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a public health emergency of international concern. Quantitative testing of SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) virus is demanded in evaluating the efficacy of antiviral drugs and vaccines and RT-PCR can be widely deployed in the clinical assay of viral loads. Here, we developed a quantitative RT-PCR method for SARS-CoV-2 virus detection in this study. Methods RT-PCR kits targeting E (envelope) gene, N (nucleocapsid) gene and RdRP (RNA-dependent RNA polymerase) gene of SARS-CoV-2 from Roche Diagnostics were evaluated and E gene kit was employed for quantitative detection of COVID-19 virus using Cobas Z480. Viral load was calculated according to the standard curve established by series dilution of an E-gene RNA standard provided by Tib-Molbiol (a division of Roche Diagnostics). Assay performance was evaluated. Results The performance of the assay is acceptable with limit of detection (LOD) below 10E1 copies/μL and lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) as 10E2 copies/μL. Conclusion A quantitative detection of the COVID-19 virus based on RT-PCR was established.
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