Correlation between glycemic control and retinal nerve fiber layer parameters in type 2 diabetics without retinopathy: a case control study

Autor: Eman L. Elnagar, Islam Y. Swaify, Nahla B. Abuhussein, Mariam R Fadel, Mohamed B. Kenawy
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of the Egyptian Ophthalmological Society, Vol 117, Iss 4, Pp 273-278 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2314-6648
DOI: 10.4103/ejos.ejos_14_24
Popis: Background Retinal neurodegenerative changes were found to develop in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) before the onset of microvascular changes of diabetic retinopathy (DR). Such changes usually affect inner retinal layers in the form of retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thinning. Aim To correlate the degree of glycemic control [in the form of hemoglobin A1c (HBA1c) levels] with changes in peripapillary RNFL thickness in patients with type 2 DM without DR using optical coherence tomography (OCT). Patients and methods Participants are divided into three groups each including 28 eyes: group 1: uncontrolled type 2 DM without DR (HBA1c≥7%), group 2: controlled type 2 DM without DR (HBA1c
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