Effect of injection molded micro-structured polystyrene surfaces on proliferation of MC3T3-E1 cells

Autor: G. Lucchetta, M. Sorgato, E. Zanchetta, G. Brusatin, E. Guidi, R. Di Liddo, M. T. Conconi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: eXPRESS Polymer Letters, Vol 9, Iss 4, Pp 354-361 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1788-618X
DOI: 10.3144/expresspolymlett.2015.33
Popis: In this work, osteoinductive micro-pillared polystyrene surfaces were mass-produced for bone replacement applications, by means of the micro injection molding process. Firstly, the molding process parameters were optimized with a two-level, three-factor central composite face-centered plan to increase the quality of polystyrene micro pillars replication and to maximize the pillars height uniformity over the molded part. Secondly, osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells adhesion and proliferation on the replicated substrates were assessed as a function of micro topography parameters, such as pillars diameter, aspect ratio and spacing. Cell morphology and proliferation were evaluated through MTS test after 1, 3 and 7 days from seeding. The experimental results showed that cells adhesion and proliferation is more positively promoted on micro-pillared surfaces compared to flat surfaces, but no correlations were observed between cell proliferation and pillar diameter and spacing.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals