Disk compression of k-mer sets

Autor: Amatur Rahman, Rayan Chikhi, Paul Medvedev
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Algorithms for Molecular Biology, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1748-7188
DOI: 10.1186/s13015-021-00192-7
Popis: Abstract K-mer based methods have become prevalent in many areas of bioinformatics. In applications such as database search, they often work with large multi-terabyte-sized datasets. Storing such large datasets is a detriment to tool developers, tool users, and reproducibility efforts. General purpose compressors like gzip, or those designed for read data, are sub-optimal because they do not take into account the specific redundancy pattern in k-mer sets. In our earlier work (Rahman and Medvedev, RECOMB 2020), we presented an algorithm UST-Compress that uses a spectrum-preserving string set representation to compress a set of k-mers to disk. In this paper, we present two improved methods for disk compression of k-mer sets, called ESS-Compress and ESS-Tip-Compress. They use a more relaxed notion of string set representation to further remove redundancy from the representation of UST-Compress. We explore their behavior both theoretically and on real data. We show that they improve the compression sizes achieved by UST-Compress by up to 27 percent, across a breadth of datasets. We also derive lower bounds on how well this type of compression strategy can hope to do.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals