Characterizing N uptake and use efficiency in rice as influenced by environments
| Autor: | Peng Jiang, Xiaobing Xie, Min Huang, Xuefeng Zhou, Ruichun Zhang, Jiana Chen, Dandan Wu, Bing Xia, Hong Xiong, Fuxian Xu, Yingbin Zou |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Plant Production Science, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 96-104 (2016) |
| Druh dokumentu: | article |
| ISSN: | 1343-943X 1349-1008 1343943X |
| DOI: | 10.1080/1343943X.2015.1128103 |
| Popis: | To compare N uptake and use efficiency of rice among different environments and quantify the contributions of indigenous soil and applied N to N uptake and use efficiency, field experiments were conducted in five sites in five provinces of China in 2012 and 2013. Four cultivars were grown under three N treatments in each site. Average total N uptake was 10–12 g m−2 in Huaiji, Binyang, and Haikou, 20 g m−2 in Changsha, and 23 g m−2 in Xingyi. Rice crops took up 54.6–61.7% of total plant N from soil in Huaiji, Binyang, and Haikou, 64.3% in Changsha, and 63.5% in Xingyi. Partial factor productivity of applied N and recovery efficiency of applied N in Changsha were higher than in Huaiji, Binyang, and Haikou, but were lower than in Xingyi. Physiological efficiency of soil N and fertilizer N were lower in Changsha than in Huaiji, Binyang, and Haikou, while the difference in them between Changsha and Xingyi were small or inconsistent. Average grain yields were 6.5–7.5 t ha−1 (medium yield) in Huaiji, Binyang, and Haikou, 9.0 t ha−1 (high yield) in Changsha, and 12.0 t ha−1 (super high yield) in Xingyi. Our results suggest that both indigenous soil and applied N were key factors for improving rice yield from medium to high level, while a further improvement to super high yield indigenous soil N was more important than fertilizer N, and a simultaneous increasing grain yield and N use efficiency can be achieved using SPAD-based practice in rice production. |
| Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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