Incidence of second hip fractures and associated mortality in Taiwan: A nationwide population-based study of 95,484 patients during 2006–2010

Autor: Sheng-Hsun Lee, I-Jung Chen, Ya-Hsin Li, Chih-Yun Fan Chiang, Chih-Hsiang Chang, Pang-Hsin Hsieh
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Acta Orthopaedica et Traumatologica Turcica, Vol 50, Iss 4, Pp 437-442 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1017-995X
DOI: 10.1016/j.aott.2016.06.008
Popis: Objectives: The aim of the study is was to determine the incidence and mortality of second hip fracture using a nationwide database. Patients and methods: A nationwide epidemiological study was conducted using the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database from 2001 to 2011. Patients older than 50 years with hip fractures from 2006 to 2011 were included in the study. A total of 95,484 hip fractures were identified, with subsequent second hip fracture occurred in 4102 of them. Results: The incidence rate ratio of second hip fracture showed a 7.13 fold of risk of further hip fracture in 3 months, 5.21 fold in one year, and remained more than 2 fold in the end of 6th year when compared with the general population. The 6-year cumulative incidence of a second hip fracture was higher in female (8.0%) than in male (6.2%). A significantly higher 1-year mortality rate was seen after a second hip fracture (18.8%) compared to the first hip fracture (14.1%) (p
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