| Popis: |
Climate change can be considered one of the main current problems of the humanity. The subject has raised concern worldwide, encouraging global leaders and experts to delve deeper into discussions and studies and propose solutions, leading to international agreements and efforts. Mitigation, adaptation, and transformation actions are required, especially in cities with higher population density, where increased demand for resources is expected in the coming years, and in coastal areas, which are more susceptible to the environmental impacts caused by climate change. The objective of this study is to analyze the feasibility of implementing Green Infrastructures (G.I.) in the district of Pirambu, an area classified as a zone of social interest in the city of Fortaleza (Brazil), and which contains a high level of vulnerability according to the municipal adaptation plan, characterized by limitations in buildings and infrastructure, high population density and low human development index. The methodology includes decision-making analysis for choosing among the different G.I. typologies and spatial analysis of data through geoprocessing software, aiming at offering ecosystem and environmental services that mitigate the impacts caused by climate change. The methodological process was based on the Fortaleza Adaptation Plan (Fortaleza, 2020b) and the Green Infrastructure Implementation Guide (IPT, 2020). Thus, four types of G.I. were proposed: multiple-use roads, rain gardens, permeable pavements, and soil bioengineering. The results show the location of each one, the environment and ecosystem services offered related to global warming, the advantages of applying them, and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that can be achieved with their implementation. At the international level, this case study should help develop decision-making methodologies and promote public policies for the performance of G.I. |
