Autor: |
Jithin Mathew, Nadia Delavarpour, Carrie Miranda, John Stenger, Zhao Zhang, Justice Aduteye, Paulo Flores |
Jazyk: |
angličtina |
Rok vydání: |
2023 |
Předmět: |
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Zdroj: |
Sensors, Vol 23, Iss 14, p 6506 (2023) |
Druh dokumentu: |
article |
ISSN: |
1424-8220 |
DOI: |
10.3390/s23146506 |
Popis: |
Improving soybean (Glycine max L. (Merr.)) yield is crucial for strengthening national food security. Predicting soybean yield is essential to maximize the potential of crop varieties. Non-destructive methods are needed to estimate yield before crop maturity. Various approaches, including the pod-count method, have been used to predict soybean yield, but they often face issues with the crop background color. To address this challenge, we explored the application of a depth camera to real-time filtering of RGB images, aiming to enhance the performance of the pod-counting classification model. Additionally, this study aimed to compare object detection models (YOLOV7 and YOLOv7-E6E) and select the most suitable deep learning (DL) model for counting soybean pods. After identifying the best architecture, we conducted a comparative analysis of the model’s performance by training the DL model with and without background removal from images. Results demonstrated that removing the background using a depth camera improved YOLOv7’s pod detection performance by 10.2% precision, 16.4% recall, 13.8% mAP@50, and 17.7% mAP@0.5:0.95 score compared to when the background was present. Using a depth camera and the YOLOv7 algorithm for pod detection and counting yielded a mAP@0.5 of 93.4% and mAP@0.5:0.95 of 83.9%. These results indicated a significant improvement in the DL model’s performance when the background was segmented, and a reasonably larger dataset was used to train YOLOv7. |
Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
Externí odkaz: |
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