Effective fractionation of microalgae biomass as an initial step for its utilization as a bioenergy feedstock

Autor: Pedro L. Martins, Alberto Reis, Luís C. Duarte, Florbela Carvalheiro
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Energy Conversion and Management: X, Vol 16, Iss , Pp 100317- (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2590-1745
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecmx.2022.100317
Popis: Scenedesmus obliquus, a biotechnologically relevant microalgae, was grown in 70 L vertical photobioreactors using non-supplemented secondary brewery wastewater as a culture medium. Upon collection, by mechanical means, the cells were subjected to hydrothermal (autohydrolysis) and dilute acid hydrolysis (0.5 % sulfuric acid) pre-treatments carried out using pressure micro-reactors under isothermal conditions up to 300 min.Both processes enabled a high recovery of soluble sugars (∼50 %) that were, in a great majority, present in the added-value oligomeric form (92 % and 90.5 % for autohydrolysis and dilute acid hydrolysis, respectively). Protein solubilization also presented relevant yields (35 % removal), with dilute acid hydrolysis allowing both higher oligosaccharides and protein productivities at a milder temperature.As compared to the current whole microalgae biomass-based upgrade strategies, the use of these mild processes is extremely promising, as they will enable the future co-production of added-value oligosaccharides, and protein, which can be relevant co-products of a biofuels-based biorefinery.
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