Modelling of directed polymers deformation processes based on the description of the kinetics of supramolecular structures separated by energy barriers
Autor: | A.S. Gorshkov, A.G. Makarov, A.A. Romanova, P.P. Rymkevich |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2013 |
Předmět: |
polymers
oriented state of polymers Boltzmann's principle nonlinear rheological properties of polymers energy barrier deformation quantum non-linear viscoelasticity theory defining equation of nonlinear viscoelasticity Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Building construction TH1-9745 |
Zdroj: | Инженерно-строительный журнал, Vol 44, Iss 9, Pp 75-83 (2013) |
Druh dokumentu: | article |
ISSN: | 2071-4726 2071-0305 |
DOI: | 10.5862/MCE.44.10 |
Popis: | Polymers consisting of long chain macromolecules with the preferred position of its axes along certain directions are in the oriented state. Oriented polymers are characterized by high tensile strength and its ability to stretch in the direction of axis orientation. Due to these properties, oriented polymers are widely used in the construction industry. By mechanical action, the majority of oriented polymers have non-linear properties. In this paper the defining equation of nonlinear viscoelasticity of oriented polymers was worked on the basis of ideas about the existence of different conformational states of groups of macromolecules separated by an energy barrier. To describe the behavior of oriented polymers the concept of quantum deformation was introduced and kinetics of structural transitions groups of macromolecules through an energy barrier was also considered. |
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