Impact of Expanded Hemodialysis Using Medium Cut-off Dialyzer on Quality of Life: Application of Dynamic Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement ToolPlain-Language Summary

Autor: Jarrin D. Penny, Patricia Jarosz, Fabio R. Salerno, Sandrine Lemoine, Christopher W. McIntyre
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Kidney Medicine, Vol 3, Iss 6, Pp 992-1002.e1 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2590-0595
DOI: 10.1016/j.xkme.2021.05.010
Popis: Rationale & Objective: Current hemodialysis (HD) treatments have limited ability to clear larger-molecular-weight uremic toxins. Retention is associated with increased symptom burden, low health-related quality of life (HRQoL), and high mortality. Improved clearance, using novel medium cut-off dialyzers, termed expanded HD (HDx), may be associated with improved subjective experience. We have previously developed a dynamic patient-reported outcome measure (PROM) instrument to allow iterative recording to better appreciate the overall burden of disease and assess the impact of therapy changes. Study Design: Single-center interventional pilot study. Setting & Participants: 28 patients established on maintenance HD, London, Ontario, Canada. Intervention: Initial study consisting of 2-week observation (baseline-conventional high-flux HD) followed by 12 weeks of HDx. HRQoL was assessed using the dynamic PROM instrument thrice weekly (enabled in a dedicated app as the London Evaluation of Illness [LEVIL]). Extension phase; 2-week baseline with 24 weeks of HDx and 8-week washout. Outcomes: Principal aim was to establish whether HDx therapy was associated with improved HRQoL, evidence of dose-dependant response, and whether effects were durable over time, using LEVIL. Results: Patients with lower LEVIL scores (
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