SLEEP QUALITY AS A RISK FACTOR FOR CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES AMONG WORKING-AGE PERSONS

Autor: Alexandra Nikolaevna Tripelhorn, Valery Vasilevich Gafarov, Elena Alekseevna Gromova, Igor Vyacheslavovich Gagulin, Almira Valerievna Gafarova
Jazyk: English<br />Russian
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Байкальский медицинский журнал, Vol 2, Iss 3, Pp 108-109 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2949-0715
DOI: 10.57256/2949-0715-2023-3-108-109
Popis: Introduction. The World Health Organization has put healthy sleep on a par with such important indicators as the state of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, the level of immune defense, body resistance, etc. (WHO, 2013).As you know, sleep takes up about a third of our lives. Sleep is a biological necessity (Shea SA., 2009). Sleep disorders are one of the most common psychogenic conditions in humans and are defined as a lack of quantity, rhythm or quality of sleep (ICD-10, DSM-IV), which is necessary for normal lifeAbout 30% of the population has periodic sleep disturbances, about 10% of the adult population suffers from chronic insomnia, which has already become an epidemic of the new millennium (Centre for Disease and Control and Prevention, CDC, 2018).Since the beginning of the 80s, publications began to appear on the effect of sleep disturbance on the cardiovascular system. Although sleep is an outwardly seemingly passive state of the body, nevertheless, there are many pathophysiological changes that can lead to circulatory disorders, including heart attack and stroke.Purpose of the study: to study the change in self-reported sleep quality over a 30-year period and to assess its relationship with psychosocial risk factors for cardiovascular disease.Materials and methods: Within the framework of five screening studies of the population aged 25-64 years in a typical district of Novosibirsk from 1988 to 2018. 2650 men and 3113 women were examined. The questionnaire “Knowledge and attitude to one's health” was proposed. The study was carried out within the framework of the budgetary topic Reg. No. 122031700094-5.Results: The lowest self-reported sleep was observed among women aged 55 to 64 years - 24.9% (p
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