Identification of Mudanjiang Phlebovirus in the Daxing’anling Region of China

Autor: Chenli Fang, Yantao Liu, Fang Tang, Liming Liu, Peijun Guo, Yunfa Zhang, Jingtao Zhang, Xiaofang Ma, Zhenyu Hu, Shuang Li, Gang Wang, Shiwei Cheng, Xingxiao Zhang, Jianlong Zhang, Xiaoai Zhang, Wei Liu
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Viruses, Vol 15, Iss 12, p 2353 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1999-4915
DOI: 10.3390/v15122353
Popis: Mudanjiang phlebovirus (MJPV) is a newly discovered phlebovirus, initially detected from Ixodes persulcatus ticks in China in 2022. In this study, by next-generation sequencing (NGS) on a wide variety of ticks and wild small animals in China, we detected MJPV from I. persulcatus and Meriones meridianus. Additionally, we conducted RT-PCR and sequencing on 1815 adult ticks and 805 wild small mammals collected from eight provinces in China between 2017 and 2021. MJPV RNA-positive results were found in 0.22% (4/1815) of tick samples, as well as in 0.12% (1/805) of rodent samples. All positive detections were obtained from Heilongjiang and Inner Mongolia. Sequencing analysis revealed nucleotide similarities ranging from 98.23% to 99.11%, as well as amino acid similarities ranging from 99.12% to100%, between the current MJPV strain and previously reported strains of MJPV. Phylogenetic tree analysis demonstrated that the previously reported MJPV strain along with our two variants clustered together with other tick-borne phenuiviruses, indicating their close relationship within this viral group. This study represents the first detection of MJPV infection in wild rodents, expanding the known host range for this virus in the endemic regions.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals