Single- and Multilevel Corpectomy and Vertebral body replacement for treatment of spinal infections. A retrospective single-center study of 100 cases

Autor: J. Neuhoff, O. Berkulian, A. Kramer, S. Thavarajasingam, A. Wengert, P. Schleicher, A. Pingel, F. Kandziora
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Brain and Spine, Vol 4, Iss , Pp 102721- (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2772-5294
DOI: 10.1016/j.bas.2023.102721
Popis: Background: The optimal operative approach for treating spinal infections remains a subject of debate. Corpectomy and Vertebral Body Replacement (VBR) have emerged as common modalities, yet data on their feasibility and complication profiles are limited. Methods: This retrospective single-center study examined 100 consecutive cases (2015–2022) that underwent VBR for spinal infection treatment. A comparison between Single-level-VBR and Multi-level-VBR was performed, evaluating patient profiles, revision rates, and outcomes. Results: Among 360 cases treated for spinal infections, 100 underwent VBR, located in all spinal regions. Average clinical and radiologic follow-up spanned 1.5 years. Single-level-VBR was performed in 60 cases, Two-level-VBR in 37, Three-level-VBR in 2, and Four-level-VBR in one case.Mean overall sagittal correction reached 10° (range 0–54°), varying by region. Revision surgery was required in 31 cases. Aseptic mechanical complications (8% pedicle screw loosening, 3% cage subsidence, 6% aseptic adjacent disc disease) were prominent reasons for revision. Longer posterior constructs (>4 levels) had significantly higher revision rates (p
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals