Constructions clivées en arménien moderne

Autor: Khurshudyan, Victoria, Donabedian, Anaïd
Jazyk: German<br />English<br />French<br />Italian
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Armeniaca, Vol 1, Iss 1, Pp - (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2974-6051
94992452
DOI: 10.30687/arm/9372-8175/2022/01/010
Popis: As in French or English, cleft constructions in Modern Armenian are biclausal constructions with a matrix clause and a relative-like clause, with an identificational clause as a matrix clause headed by a copula (in present or past), while in the relative-like clause introduced by the main subordinator, the relativised argument is coindexed with the argument of the copula. Typologically, cleft constructions are considered typical of languages with rigid word order; however, they are common in Modern Armenian, a language with flexible word order. It is argued that the intensity of focalisation depends on the strategy used, with simple prosody marking associated with the lowest level of intensity, and preverbal position and clefts associated with intermediate and high-intensity focalisation respectively. The existence of cleft-like constructions in Classical Armenian and both Modern Armenian standards is argued to be evidence of diachronic continuity and a possible grammaticalization path from cleft constructions to the auxiliary movement focus strategy.
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