Study on the reduction of heterocyclic amines by marinated natural materials in pork belly

Autor: Hea Jin Kang, Seung Yun Lee, Da Young Lee, Ji Hyeop Kang, Jae Hyeon Kim, Hyun Woo Kim, Jae Won Jeong, Dong Hoon Oh, Sun Jin Hur
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Animal Science and Technology, Vol 64, Iss 6, Pp 1245-1258 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2672-0191
2055-0391
DOI: 10.5187/jast.2022.e86
Popis: This study was conducted to determine the effect of natural ingredient seasoning on the reduction of heterocyclic amine (HCA) production that may occur when pork belly is cooked at a very high temperature for a long time. Pork belly seasoned with natural ingredients, such as natural spices, blackcurrant, and gochujang, was cooked using the most common cooking methods, such as boiling, pan fry, and barbecue. HCAs in pork belly were extracted through solid-phase extraction and analyzed via high-performance liquid chromatography. For short-term toxicity, a mouse model was used to analyze weight, feed intake, organ weight, and length; hematology and serology analysis were also performed. Results revealed that HCAs formed only when heating was performed at a very high temperature for a long time, not under general cooking conditions. Although the toxicity levels were not dangerous, the method showing the relatively highest toxicity among various cooking methods was barbecue, and the natural material with the highest toxicity reduction effect was blackcurrant. Furthermore, seasoning pork belly with natural materials containing a large amount of antioxidants, such as vitamin C, can reduce the production of toxic substances, such as HCAs, even if pork belly is heated to high temperatures.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals