Techniques and Considerations in the Microfabrication of Parylene C Microelectromechanical Systems

Autor: Jessica Ortigoza-Diaz, Kee Scholten, Christopher Larson, Angelica Cobo, Trevor Hudson, James Yoo, Alex Baldwin, Ahuva Weltman Hirschberg, Ellis Meng
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Micromachines, Vol 9, Iss 9, p 422 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2072-666X
DOI: 10.3390/mi9090422
Popis: Parylene C is a promising material for constructing flexible, biocompatible and corrosion-resistant microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) devices. Historically, Parylene C has been employed as an encapsulation material for medical implants, such as stents and pacemakers, due to its strong barrier properties and biocompatibility. In the past few decades, the adaptation of planar microfabrication processes to thin film Parylene C has encouraged its use as an insulator, structural and substrate material for MEMS and other microelectronic devices. However, Parylene C presents unique challenges during microfabrication and during use with liquids, especially for flexible, thin film electronic devices. In particular, the flexibility and low thermal budget of Parylene C require modification of the fabrication techniques inherited from silicon MEMS, and poor adhesion at Parylene-Parylene and Parylene-metal interfaces causes device failure under prolonged use in wet environments. Here, we discuss in detail the promises and challenges inherent to Parylene C and present our experience in developing thin-film Parylene MEMS devices.
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