Variables associated with the prevalence of anti-Leishmania spp. antibodies in dogs on the tri-border of Foz do Iguaçu, Paraná, Brazil

Autor: Renata Cristina Ferreira Dias, Vanete Thomaz-Soccol, Aline Kuhn Sbruzzi Pasquali, Silvana Maria Alban, Ricardo Cancio Fendrich, Eliane Maria Pozzolo, Luciana Chiyo, Alceu Bisetto Júnior, Fernanda Pinto Ferreira, Stela Silva Desto, Roberta Lemos Freire, Regina Mitsuka-Breganó, Italmar Teodorico Navarro
Jazyk: English<br />Spanish; Castilian<br />Portuguese
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária, Vol 27, Iss 3, Pp 338-347 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1984-2961
DOI: 10.1590/s1984-296120180055
Popis: Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence of anti-Leishmania spp. antibodies in dogs from localities in the city of Foz do Iguaçu, Paraná state, Brazil, on the border with Argentina and Paraguay. Blood samples dogs were collected to perform the following serologic tests: immunochromatographic DPP® rapid test, indirect immunoenzymatic assay (ELISA) and indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA). In 2012, 285 dogs were analyzed on Argentina border, and in 2013, serum samples from 396 dogs on the border of Paraguay were collected. Using ELISA for screening and IFA for the confirmatory test, the results showed that the antibody prevalence was 1.8% (5/285) on the border of Argentina and 3.0% (12/396) on Paraguay border. When using the DPP® for screening and ELISA as a confirmatory analysis, we observed a seroreagent prevalence in dogs of 2.5% (7/285) on Argentina border and 5.1% (20/396) on Paraguay border. The non-public collection of domestic waste (p= 0.0004) was shown to be associated with leishmaniasis. This study shows the presence of leishmaniasis and suggest the emergence of canine visceral leishmaniasis in state of Paraná due to the confirmed occurrence of seroreactive dogs on Argentina and Paraguay border, which has environmental and geographical characteristics that favor the spread of the parasite.
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