Successful sequential treatment of refractory tumors caused by small cell carcinoma transformation and EGFR-T790M mutation diagnosed by repeated genetic testing in a patient with lung adenocarcinoma harboring epidermal growth factor receptor mutations: A case report

Autor: Naoya Nishioka, Tadaaki Yamada, Sachi Harita, Soichi Hirai, Yuki Katayama, Takayuki Nakano, Naoko Okura, Nobuyo Tamiya, Yoshiko Kaneko, Junji Uchino, Koichi Takayama
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Respiratory Medicine Case Reports, Vol 25, Iss , Pp 261-263 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2213-0071
DOI: 10.1016/j.rmcr.2018.10.004
Popis: NSCLC patients with EGFR mutations respond to EGFR-TKIs; however, the management of refractory tumors to EGFR-TKIs remains unclear. We demonstrated that repeated genetic testing might be useful for detecting resistance mechanisms as well as for decision-making in EGFR mutated NSCLC patients, following the emergence of resistance to the initial EGFR-TKIs.A 69-year-old man was diagnosed with lung adenocarcinoma with an EGFR exon 19 deletion. After tumor re-growth treated with erlotinib and chemotherapy, he was diagnosed with an SCLC transformation and administered chemotherapy to treat the SCLC. After the resistance of chemotherapy, the EGFR-T790M mutation by liquid biopsy was detected and treated him with osimertinib, which resulted in a clinical response. Keywords: Repeated genetic testing, Drug resistance, EGFR-T790M, SCLC transformation, Liquid biopsy
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals