Can Digital Human Capital Mitigate CO2 Emissions? Empirical Test for Post-Communist Countries

Autor: Bekhzod Djalilov, Islomjon Kobiljonov, Raufhon Salahodjaev
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Vol 13, Iss 4 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2146-4553
DOI: 10.32479/ijeep.11885
Popis: This study investigates the relationship between internet users, a proxy for digital human capital, and CO2 emissions in a sample of Post-Communist countries over the period 1990-2019. The results suggest that internet diffusion is negatively and significantly correlated with CO2 emission even after controlling for other economic antecedents of environmental degradation. Moreover, using fixed effects two-stage least squares estimator, we document that internet has causal impact on carbon emissions. In the full specification, a 10 percentage points increase in internet use leads to 4.2% decrease in CO2 emissions across Post-Communist countries. These results remain intact even when we introduce additional control variables in the model and conduct analysis on sub-samples. The papers highlights that human capital leads to sustainable development in developing countries.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals