Pruritus in Keloid Scars: Mechanisms and Treatments

Autor: Ahmed A. Hawash, Giuseppe Ingrasci, Keyvan Nouri, Gil Yosipovitch
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Acta Dermato-Venereologica, Vol 101, Iss 10 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 00015555
0001-5555
1651-2057
DOI: 10.2340/00015555-3923
Popis: Keloids are scars that extend beyond the margins of an insulting cutaneous injury. Keloids are often thought to be primarily a cosmetic issue, as they are typically quite raised and pigmented. However, these scars also present with functional symptoms of pruritus and pain that significantly impact quality of life. The symptom of pruritus is frequently overlooked by dermatologists, and treatments are often primarily focused on the gross appearance of the scar. This review describes the prevalence and importance of pruritus in keloids. In addition, the putative mechanisms underlying the development of keloid pruritus, which include neuronal and immunological mechanisms, are discussed. Furthermore, this review describes keloid treatments that have been shown to reduce pruritus, treatments that specifically target the itch, and emerging therapies.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals