Identification of Interarea Modes From Ambient Data of Phasor Measurement Units Using an Autoregressive Exogenous Model

Autor: Jin Kwon Hwang, Jeonghoon Shin
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 45695-45705 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2169-3536
DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3067213
Popis: Various modal identification methods for interarea modes have been developed to improve identification accuracy by overcoming the measurement noise in ambient data of phasor measurement units (PMUs). In this study, a modal identification method that is insensitive to measurement noise is proposed by introducing bandpass filters, which extract a modal signal from an autocorrelation function of PMU ambient data. The bandwidth of the filters is set to be adequately narrow such that the noise can be rejected sufficiently. To reduce the computational burden of the proposed method, the filters are designed by transforming a reference lowpass filter. An autoregressive exogenous (ARX) model of interarea modes is applied to the extracted modal signal. The parameters of the ARX model are estimated for modal identification via the least squares method. The identification accuracy of the proposed method is compared with those of conventional modified extended Yule Walker and discrete Fourier transform methods with respect to the signal-to-noise ratio and modal damping by using synthetic ambient data. Finally, the feasibility of the proposed method is demonstrated by identifying interarea modes of Kundur’s two-area four-machine system and two real power systems in South Korea.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals