Prevalence and correlates of depression among black and Latino stroke survivors with uncontrolled hypertension: a cross-sectional study
| Autor: | Gbenga Ogedegbe, Adebayo O Ogunlade, Stephen K Williams, Jennifer Joseph, Deborah O Onakomaiya, Joseph P Eimicke, Jeanne A Teresi, Olajide Williams, Tanya M Spruill |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | BMJ Open, Vol 10, Iss 12 (2020) |
| Druh dokumentu: | article |
| ISSN: | 2020-0404 2044-6055 |
| DOI: | 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-040461 |
| Popis: | Objective To examine the prevalence and correlates of depression in a cohort of black and Hispanic stroke survivors with uncontrolled hypertension.Setting Baseline survey data from 10 stroke centres across New York City.Participants Black and Hispanic stroke survivors with uncontrolled hypertension (n=450).Outcome measures Depressive symptoms were assessed with the 8-item Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) measure. Depression was defined as a PROMIS score ≥55. Other data collected included clinical factors, health-related quality of life (EuroQoL five dimensions (EQ-5D)), functional independence (Barthel Index, BI), stroke-related disability (Modified Rankin Score), physical function (PROMIS Physical Function) and executive functioning (Frontal Assessment Battery).Results The mean age was 61.7±11.1 years, 44% of participants were women and 51% were black. Poststroke depression was noted in 32% of the cohort. Examining bivariate relationships, patients with depression were observed to have poorer function and quality of life as evidenced by significantly lower PROMIS physical function scores (36.9±8.32 vs 43.4±10.19, p |
| Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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