Anemia and Cancer Survival, A Peruvian study with a 5-year follow-up

Autor: Jennyfer E. Garcia Arispe, María Loo-Valverde, Willer Chanduví, Jose M. Vela-Ruiz, Rocio Guillen-Ponce, Jhony A. De la Cruz-Vargas
Jazyk: Spanish; Castilian
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 90-100 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1814-5469
2308-0531
DOI: 10.25176/RFMH.v21i1.3460
Popis: Objective: To determine the relationship between anemia and 5-year survival in cancer patients. Materials and methods: Observational, analytical, and retrospective cohort study. The sample population consisted of novel diagnosed cancer patients registered for hospital care with their respective follow up from 2014 until 2019. Time to death, presence of anemia, and other variables were evaluated. Survival was determined using Kaplan Meier curves and analyzed using the log-rank test. Hazard ratio and risk were determined in turn using the Cox regression model. Results: 72 patients were included in the study, 79.2% of which correspond to solid neoplasms. Anemia was present at the time of diagnosis in 45.8% of patients. Statistically significant differences were found on survival curves for anemia, severity graded anemia, age, and clinical stage. Anemia showed a significant relation with survival (HR: 3.03; CI: 95; p
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