Exploring the benefits of inoculated cowpeas under different climatic conditions in Namibia

Autor: Livia Rasche, Joscha N. Becker, Percy Chimwamurombe, Annette Eschenbach, Alexander Gröngröft, Jihye Jeong, Jona Luther-Mosebach, Barbara Reinhold-Hurek, Abhijit Sarkar, Uwe A. Schneider
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Scientific Reports, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2045-2322
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-38949-2
Popis: Abstract Cowpeas (Vigna uniculata L. Walp) are grown by many smallholder farmers in sub-Saharan Africa for food and their ability to fix nitrogen even under stress. Their performance depends on the indigenous rhizobial strains that live in symbiotic association with the roots; it can be enhanced if the seeds are inoculated with more effective ones. Data of the effectiveness of the technique under a variety of climatic conditions is rare. Here, we thus use a model to upscale two field experiments conducted in Namibia to include different climate change scenarios. The simulations show that non-inoculated cowpeas have mean yields of 0.5 t/ha and inoculated cowpeas 1 t/ha. If climatic conditions are favorable (cool and wet), estimated yield differences increase to over 1 t/ha. In dry years (
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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