Effect of Antioxidant Flavonoids (Quercetin and Taxifolin) on Maturation of Porcine Oocytes

Autor: Jung-Taek Kang, Joon Ho Moon, Ji-Yei Choi, Sol Ji Park, Su Jin Kim, Islam M. Saadeldin, Byeong Chun Lee
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, Vol 29, Iss 3, Pp 352-358 (2016)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1011-2367
1976-5517
DOI: 10.5713/ajas.15.0341
Popis: Quercetin (QT) and taxifolin (TF) are structurally similar plant-derived flavonoids that have antioxidant properties and act as free radical scavengers. The objective of this study was to investigate effects of QT and TF on nuclear maturation of porcine oocytes. Effects of TF at 0, 1, 10, and 50 μg/mL on oocyte nuclear maturation (polar body extrusion) were investigated. After incubation for 44 h, there were no significant differences between the treatment and control groups except in the 50 μg/mL group which was significantly lower (59.2%, p80%). After parthenogenetic activation, further in vitro development of QT- or TF-treated vs control oocytes was investigated. A significantly higher proportion of QT-treated (1 μg/mL) oocytes developed into blastocysts compared to controls (24.3% vs 16.8%, respectively); however, cleavage rate and blastocyst cell number were not affected. The TF-treated group was not significantly different from controls. Levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and intracellular glutathione (GSH) in oocytes and embryos in a culture medium supplemented with QT or TF were measured. Both treatment groups had significantly lower (p
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