Cardiovascular benefits of Momordica charantia in cholesterol-fed Wistar rats

Autor: Silvanus Olu Innih, Ikechi Gerald Eze, Kingsley Omage
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Clinical Phytoscience, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2199-1197
DOI: 10.1186/s40816-021-00303-2
Popis: Abstract Background Momordica. charantia is popularly used as a medicinal herb in ethnomedicine for the management of cardiovascular diseases. In this study, we evaluated the beneficial effects of the ethanolic extract of M. charantia (Linn.) in experimentally induced cardiovascular disorders using cholesterol-fed Wistar rat. Methods Seventy-two experimental rats were randomly assigned into nine 9 groups of 8 rats each and treated as follows: Rats in group A (control) were given distilled water only; Rats in group B were given 30 mg/kg of cholesterol dissolved in coco-nut oil (cholesterol solution); Rats in group C were given cholesterol solution and 100 mg/kg Atorvastatin; Rats in group D were given 250 mg/kg of M. charantia and cholesterol solution; Rats in group E were given 500 mg/kg of M. charantia and cholesterol solution; Rats in group F were given 250 mg/kg. M. charantia; Rats in group G were given 500 mg/kg M. charantia; Rats in group H were given 1 ml of coconut oil; Rats in group I were given 100 mg/kg of Atorvastatin. Results Mean LDL-cholesterol was significantly (P
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