CCR2+ Monocyte-Derived Infiltrating Macrophages Are Required for Adverse Cardiac Remodeling During Pressure Overload

Autor: Bindiya Patel, PhD, Shyam S. Bansal, PhD, Mohamed Ameen Ismahil, PhD, Tariq Hamid, PhD, Gregg Rokosh, PhD, Matthias Mack, MD, Sumanth D. Prabhu, MD
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: JACC: Basic to Translational Science, Vol 3, Iss 2, Pp 230-244 (2018)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2452-302X
DOI: 10.1016/j.jacbts.2017.12.006
Popis: Summary: Although chronic inflammation is a central feature of heart failure (HF), the immune cell profiles differ with different underlying causes. This suggests that for immunomodulatory therapy in HF to be successful, it needs to be tailored to the specific etiology. Here, the authors demonstrate that monocyte-derived C-C chemokine receptor 2 (CCR2)+ macrophages infiltrate the heart early during pressure overload in mice, and that blocking this response either pharmacologically or with antibody-mediated CCR2+ monocyte depletion alleviates late pathological left ventricular remodeling and dysfunction, T-cell expansion, and cardiac fibrosis. Hence, suppression of CCR2+ monocytes/macrophages may be an important immunomodulatory therapeutic target to ameliorate pressure-overload HF. Key Words: cardiac remodeling, heart failure, inflammation, macrophages, T cells
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