Tangleoids with quantum field theories in biosystems
| Autor: | Ozel Cenap, Albeladi Hadeel, Linker Patrick |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2024 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | Computational and Mathematical Biophysics, Vol 12, Iss 1, p 669 (2024) |
| Druh dokumentu: | article |
| ISSN: | 2544-7297 2024-0007 |
| DOI: | 10.1515/cmb-2024-0007 |
| Popis: | The open question whether quantum field theories can be used in biological systems will be addressed in this study. Quantum effects were reported for certain biological systems like the magnetic orientation sense in migratory birds. In quantum field theories it is possible to derive effective quantum field theories with welded tangleoids including braid relations that describe composite particles based on the dynamics of microscopic particle where these composite particles are made of. We observe that the generators of the tangleoid category that will depict the Feynman graphs are XX for a scattering vertex. This arises after carrying out the integral over bosonic fields Aμ{A}_{\mu } in the partition function (D) that will lead to an four-valent interaction vertex generated by a quartic term in the fermionic fields. With X+{X}_{+} and X−{X}_{-} we will depict order changes like that regarding time orderings. Ordinary propagators are depicted by ∪\cup and ∩\cap . Finally, the generators !\! and ¡\hspace{0.1em}\text{¡}\hspace{0.1em} come into play if other foreign fields are picked up. |
| Databáze: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
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