Molecular Effects of Elongation Factor Ts and Trigger Factor on the Unfolding and Aggregation of Elongation Factor Tu Induced by the Prokaryotic Molecular Chaperone Hsp33

Autor: Minho Keum, Dai Ito, Mi-Seong Kim, Yuxi Lin, Kyeong-Hyeon Yoon, Jihoon Kim, Sung-Hee Lee, Ji-Hun Kim, Wookyung Yu, Young-Ho Lee, Hyung-Sik Won
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biology, Vol 10, Iss 11, p 1171 (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2079-7737
DOI: 10.3390/biology10111171
Popis: Hsp33, a prokaryotic redox-regulated holding chaperone, has been recently identified to be able to exhibit an unfoldase and aggregase activity against elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu) in its reduced state. In this study, we investigated the effect of elongation factor Ts (EF-Ts) and trigger factor (TF) on Hsp33-mediated EF-Tu unfolding and aggregation using gel filtration, light scattering, circular dichroism, and isothermal titration calorimetry. We found that EF-Tu unfolding and subsequent aggregation induced by Hsp33 were evident even in its complex state with EF-Ts, which enhanced EF-Tu stability. In addition, although TF alone had no substantial effect on the stability of EF-Tu, it markedly amplified the Hsp33-mediated EF-Tu unfolding and aggregation. Collectively, the present results constitute the first example of synergistic unfoldase/aggregase activity of molecular chaperones and suggest that the stability of EF-Tu is modulated by a sophisticated network of molecular chaperones to regulate protein biosynthesis in cells under stress conditions.
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