Use of Ozonized Water in the Prevention of Surgical Site Infection in Children Undergoing Cardiovascular Surgery

Autor: Alexandre Noboru Murakami, Ulisses Alexandre Croti, Bruna Cury Borim, Carlos Henrique De Marchi, Rouse Mary Rossini Murakami, Margarete Teresa Gottardo de Almeida, Rafael da Silva Policarpo, Fabiana Nakamura Avona, Moacir Fernandes de Godoy
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery, Vol 38, Iss 6 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 1678-9741
DOI: 10.21470/1678-9741-2023-0006
Popis: ABSTRACT Introduction: Since the reduction of healthcare-associated infections has been a focus for quality patient care, this study aimed to evaluate the surgical site infection rate of children who underwent cardiovascular surgery after implementation of ozonized water system for hand and body hygiene allied to previously implemented preventive measures. Methods: Two uniformly comparable groups of pediatric patients underwent cardiovascular surgery. Group A (187) patients were operated prior to installation of ozonized water system (March 1 to August 31, 2019), and group B (214) patients were operated after installation of ozonized water system (October 1, 2019, to March 31, 2020). Ozonized water was used for professional hand hygiene and patient body hygiene. Results: There was statistical significance for surgical site infection reduction in group B (P=0.0289), with a relative risk of 0.560 (95% confidence interval = 0.298 to 0.920), inferring the risk of being diagnosed with surgical site infections in group B was 44% less than in group A. There was no statistical significance regarding mechanical ventilation time (P=0.1998) or mortality (P=0.4457). Conclusion: Ozonized water for professional hand hygiene and patient body hygiene was an adjuvant combined with traditional preventive methods to reduce the risk of surgical site infection, although no impact on hospital stay or mortality was observed.
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