Drug-resistant Salmonella Typhi induced kidney injury with rhabdomyolysis: A case report, and literature review

Autor: Fateen Ata, Sandy Kamil Kamal Marzouk, Ammara Bint I. Bilal, Adeel Ahmed Khan, Ezzedin Ibrahim, Mohammed Taha Mahmood Almadani
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: IDCases, Vol 24, Iss , Pp e01103- (2021)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2214-2509
DOI: 10.1016/j.idcr.2021.e01103
Popis: Salmonella Typhi (ST) is a rod-shaped gram-negative bacterium that infects humans via contaminated food or water. Humans are the only reservoirs for the bacteria. Infection usually manifests as fever, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. However, complications such as intestinal perforation, hepatosplenomegaly, and renal injury can occasionally occur. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is associated more commonly with ST than other bacteria causing gastrointestinal (GI) infections. The exact pathophysiology of AKI in ST infection is unknown. One of the rarely reported mechanisms is rhabdomyolysis. We present a similar case of resistant ST infection leading to AKI with rhabdomyolysis. This article also contains an extensive literature reviews of all reported ST bacteremia cases with AKI secondary to rhabdomyolysis.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals