Lithological discontinuity in Glossic Planosols (Albeluvisols) of Lower Silesia (SW Poland)

Autor: Musztyfaga Elżbieta, Kabała Cezary
Jazyk: English<br />Polish
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Soil Science Annual, Vol 66, Iss 4, Pp 180-190 (2015)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2300-4975
DOI: 10.1515/ssa-2015-0035
Popis: The paper focuses on Glossic Planosols (formerly Albeluvisols) with sandy topsoil widely represented in the northeastern part of Lower Silesia (SW Poland), in the range of tills from the Odra and Warta glaciations (Riss glaciation). The aim of the study was to characterize the texture of these soils in the context of the origin of parent materials and present-day pedogenic processes. Both the sedimentological and granulometric indexes, unbalances clay (and silt) fraction, and ventifact pavement at the contact of underlying loam and topsoil sandy layer confirm, that the textural differentiation of the topsoil and subsoil horizons has not resulted from the pedogenic processes, but primarily from the lithological discontinuity of glacial and post-glacial parent materials. Particle-size distribution and granulometric indexes of albeluvic tongues in the glossic horizon also confirm that the tongues has not been formed by eluviation of the fine fractions from the loamy material, but primarily by filling the initial thin crack with the sandy material. The coarser-textured tongues foster a deep infiltration and stagnation of water, and the development of reductic conditions allows further widening and deepening of the albeluvic tongues.
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