Demonstration of efficient relativistic electron acceleration by surface plasmonics with sequential target processing using high repetition lasers

Autor: Yasunobu Arikawa, Alessio Morace, Yuki Abe, Natsumi Iwata, Yasuhiko Sentoku, Akifumi Yogo, Kazuki Matsuo, Mitsuo Nakai, Hideo Nagatomo, Kunioki Mima, Hiroaki Nishimura, Shinsuke Fujioka, Ryosuke Kodama, Shunsuke Inoue, Masaki Hashida, Shuji Sakabe, Diego De Luis, Giancarlo Gatti, Marine Huault, José Antonio Pérez-Hernández, Luis Roso, Luca Volpe
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review Research, Vol 5, Iss 1, p 013062 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2643-1564
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.013062
Popis: For high repetition ultrahigh-intensity laser system, automatic alignment of structured target is key to achieving consistent particle acceleration and plasma heating. In this work, we demonstrate efficient electron acceleration with two sequential steps of laser processing using a high repetition rate, 30-fs ultrahigh-intensity laser. The first pulse does laser machining and creates a steep cylindrical crater on the surface of a flat stainless-steel target. The crater is formed by the hydrodynamic expansion of the heated surface and by spallation of the inner, deeper material by nonthermal relativistic electrons. The crater shape is well controlled and reproducible with 200 μm width and 350 μm depth. The second pulse irradiates deeply inside the crater and interacts with the crater wall, efficiently accelerating electrons via surface plasmonic, without need for target realignment. The laser absorption efficiency increases from 32.5 to 97.5% by the process.
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