The association between adiposity and anti-proliferative response to neoadjuvant endocrine therapy with letrozole in post-menopausal patients with estrogen receptor positive breast cancer

Autor: Edoardo Isnaldi, François Richard, Maxim De Schepper, Sophia Leduc, Marion Maetens, Tatjana Geukens, Karen Van Baelen, Ha-Linh Nguyen, Ghizlane Rouas, Gabriele Zoppoli, Fatima Cardoso, Christos Sotiriou, Denis Larsimont, Giuseppe Floris, Elia Biganzoli, Christine Desmedt
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: npj Breast Cancer, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2022)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2374-4677
DOI: 10.1038/s41523-022-00453-7
Popis: Abstract The impact of adiposity on the efficacy of endocrine treatment in patients with estrogen receptor positive breast cancer is poorly investigated. Here, we retrospectively investigated in a cohort of 56 patients whether body mass index and/or mammary adiposity are associated with anti-proliferative response in the neoadjuvant setting. Anti-proliferative response was defined as high Ki67 at baseline (Ki67bl) and low Ki67 at surgery (Ki67srg), using the 14% cut-off. Mammary adipocyte size was assessed on hematoxylin and eosin slides from the surgical samples using digital pathology. A higher proportion of tumors with an anti-proliferative response was observed in patients with obesity (54.5%) as compared to patients with normal weight (9.0%) and patients with overweight (40.0%) (p = 0.031), confirmed by multivariable regression analysis adjusted for baseline Ki67 (OR, obese vs normal weight: 13.76, 95%CI: 1.49–207.63, p = 0.020). Larger adipocyte diameter was identified as predictor of anti-proliferative response (OR per increase in diameter of 5 μm for adipocytes distant from the tumor: 2.24, 95%CI: 1.01–14.32, p = 0.046). This study suggests that anti-proliferative response to neoadjuvant letrozole might be more frequent in patients with increased systemic or mammary adiposity.
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