Autor: |
Chengjian Hua, Min Wang, Dieter Senk, Hao Wang, Qi Zhang, Jianguo Zhi, Yanping Bao |
Jazyk: |
angličtina |
Rok vydání: |
2021 |
Předmět: |
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Zdroj: |
Metals, Vol 11, Iss 4, p 662 (2021) |
Druh dokumentu: |
article |
ISSN: |
2075-4701 |
DOI: |
10.3390/met11040662 |
Popis: |
Two submerged entry nozzles (SENs) used for casting 1300 tons and 260 tons of Al-killed steel were dissected. Several parameters including block rate, nozzle clog angle, port width, and port height of the clogged nozzle were introduced to describe the geometry of clogs in the SENs based on the dissection; furthermore, a geometry model was established to describe the characteristics of the nozzle clogging of the SENs. A large-eddy simulation (LES) coupled with the volume of fraction (VOF) method was adopted to simulate the steel–slag interface’s interaction behavior. The vortex visualization and rotation magnitude were characterized by the Liutex method. Quantitatively, the influence of nozzle clogging resulted in block rates of 0% to 45.9% on the flow and vortex distribution in the mold, and the characteristics of the steel–slag interface fluctuation were well verified in the industrial experiment. |
Databáze: |
Directory of Open Access Journals |
Externí odkaz: |
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