Carboxymethyl Chitosan Hydrogels for Effective Wound Healing—An Animal Study

Autor: Karol Kamil Kłosiński, Radosław Aleksander Wach, Weronika Kruczkowska, Łukasz Duda, Damian Kołat, Żaneta Kałuzińska-Kołat, Piotr Tomasz Arkuszewski, Zbigniew Włodzimierz Pasieka
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2023
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Functional Biomaterials, Vol 14, Iss 9, p 473 (2023)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 14090473
2079-4983
DOI: 10.3390/jfb14090473
Popis: Hydrogels have various applications in medicine, for example, in systems for controlled drug release or as wound dressings, where they provide an appropriate environment for healing and constitute a barrier to microorganisms. The aim of this study was to evaluate the action of carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCS) hydrogels in wound healing therapy in vivo using a laboratory rat model. The hydrogels were formed from aqueous solutions of a CMCS biopolymer via electron beam irradiation, with the presence of a crosslinking agent of poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate. A histopathological examination of injured tissue, using a model of a hard-to-heal wound, indicated that the CMCS hydrogel supported healing. The new gel dressing, being noncytotoxic, presents great potential in wound treatment, with positive effects on the amount of inflammatory infiltration, young collagen formation, and the degree of epidermalization. A key advantage of the current approach (i.e., using competitive radiation technology for synthesis) is that it includes only one step, with the product being sterilized as it is synthesized. The hydrogel effectively supports wound healing and can serve as a bio-based and biodegradable platform for other medical applications.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals