Systemic cytokines related to memory function 6–9 months and 12–15 months after SARS-CoV-2 infection

Autor: A. Nuber-Champier, G. Breville, P. Voruz, I. Jacot de Alcântara, A. Cionca, G. Allali, P. H. Lalive, L. Benzakour, K.-O. Lövblad, O. Braillard, M. Nehme, M. Coen, J. Serratrice, J.-L. Reny, J. Pugin, I. Guessous, B. N. Landis, F. Assal, Julie Anne Péron
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2024
Předmět:
Zdroj: Scientific Reports, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2024)
Druh dokumentu: article
ISSN: 2045-2322
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-72421-z
Popis: Abstract Cognitive symptoms persisting beyond the acute phase of COVID-19 infection are commonly described for up to 2 years after infection. The relationship between cognitive performance, in particular episodic memory processes observed chronically after infection, and cytokine levels in the acute phase of COVID-19 has not yet been identified in humans. To determine whether the levels of cytokines IL1β, IL-6 and TNFα secreted in the acute phase of SARS-CoV-2 infection are associated and predict verbal and visuospatial episodic memory performance in humans 6 to 9 months and 12 to 15 months post-infection. The associations and predictive value of the concentration of cytokines measured in acute phase (IL-1β, IL-6, TNFα) from plasma samples of N = 33 hospitalized COVID-19 patients (mean age 61 years, 39–78, 65% in intensive care) in relation to their verbal and visuospatial episodic memory performance measured at 6–9 months and 12–15 months post-infection were analyzed. To do this, we used Spearman correlations and generalised linear mixed models. IL-1β levels were associated with verbal episodic memory total recall scores 6–9 months post-infection. At 12–15 months post-infection IL-6 predicted verbal episodic memory score. This study demonstrated that the severity of inflammatory reaction at acute phase of SARS-CoV-2 infection predicts verbal episodic memory performance in the long-term post-infection.
Databáze: Directory of Open Access Journals
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